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淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Lisa probably want to find A. A novel.B. A magazine.C. A dictionary.2.What’s the man’s plan for tonight A. To go dancing.B. To sleep early. C. To stay up late.3.Why does the woman talk to the man A. To check in at a hotel. B. To find her missing purse. C. To complain about a problem.4.What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers talking about A. How Linda found the movie yesterday.B. What movie Linda watched last night.C. Why Linda went to the cinema yesterday.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Which dress will the woman buy A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The orange one.7. How much should the woman pay for the dress she wants A. $40. B. $80.C. $120.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至10 题。8.Why does Nina need to go to the dentist’s A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To have a tooth pulled. C. To get her teeth cleaned.9.How soon will Nina get to the dentist’s A. In an hour.B. In half an hour.C. In fifteen minutes.10.How will Nina go to the dentist’s A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 题。11.Who taught Tom in the fourth grade A. Mr. Smith.B. Mrs. White. C. Ms. Green.12. What did Mrs. White often do A. Have discussions with students.B. Dress herself as famous characters.C. Encourage students to do experiments.13. What is Tom now A. A teacher. B. A scientist.C. A student.14. What will the speakers talk about next A. Lucy’s high school life.B. Lucy’s most unforgettable teacher.C. Tom’s relationships with his teachers.听下面一段对话,回答第 15至第 17 题。15.Where are the speakers A. In Phoenix.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles.16.Why did Robert go to a new city A. To work.B. To visit some friends.C. To go sightseeing.17.What does Robert most probably think of Mary A. Funny. B. Hard-working.C. Kind-hearted.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.Why do lights grow closer to the little house A. The city is becoming larger. B. Villagers use better lamps.C. People come to visit the village.19.What does the little house miss later A. The natural scenery.B. The life in a big city.C. The visitors to the village.20.What is the speaker probably doing now A. Having a tour. B. Giving a lecture.C. Selling a book.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe work with Cambridge County Council’s Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.Super Star workshopsTwelve engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized Super Star Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following:Visited the Sports CentreTook part in a Neuroscience workshopEnjoyed a two-course meal at a University College.Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:University and College Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festival21. What can the participants do in Super Star workshops A. To stay half a day there. B. To get a gift.C. To enjoy a free meal. D. To attend College Open Days.22. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge University A. Super Star workshops. B. The Neuroscience workshop.C. Explore University Days. D. Events for post-16 students.23. The events in the passage most probably aim to ________.A. introduce some coursesB. advertise Cambridge UniversityC. enrich students’ spare time lifeD. promote children’s interest in touringBLetting her take the wheelMy daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving thing of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.I’ve learned a few things. First, Mia didn’t know how to drive at all. She didn’t even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn’t remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rule book “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn’t learned anything.Despite these things, I’ve also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I’m pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends’ hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can’t go that fast,” I said. “You don’t know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don’t want anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Okay, cool,” I said. “Let’s go.”She started the car and we headed back home.24. What can we know from the first two paragraphs A. Mia knew much about driving. B. Mia was a beginner at driving.C Mia never followed her parents’ advice.D. Mia was naturally skillful at driving.25. The main reason why the author enjoys Mia teaching is that ________.A. he gets to know more about herB. it helps him be calmer in daily lifeC. it is more hands-on teachingD. he can help plan her future26. When Mia drove fast, the author felt ________.A. angry and nervous. B. impatient and nervous.C. disappointed and caring D. surprised and concerned27. The story that the author taught her daughter driving implies that ________.A. parents should teach their child driving as early as possibleB. parents must accompany their child to do anythingC. parents should value the time they spend with their kidsD. teenagers should be given enough space to developCPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.''This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,'' study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.28. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold A. They are quite effective. B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect. D. They still need to be improved.29. How do antiviral drugs work A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.30. What can we infer from the passage A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.D. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.31. What is the best title for this passage A. Drugs against cold viruses B. Helpful home remediesC.Research on cold virusesD. No current cure for common coldDIt happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.”32. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture A Nectar. B. Pollen.C. Leaves D. Fur.33. What can be inferred from the text A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.B. Nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.C. Monkeys are the only nonflying mammal pollinators.D. There are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.34. What threat are honeybees faced with A. Climate change. B. Habitat loss.C. Colony collapse disorder.D. Invasive predators35. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to A. Bees are disappearing. B. Humans can only survive 4 years.C. No pollinating plants, no healthy food D. .Food shortage is serious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After you go to college, you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks .36. If you want to make ends meet（收支平衡） and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks. Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.37. The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore, it could cost you a lot of money.38 . You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. You can buy college textbooks from Amazon, , CENGAGE Learning, Barnes & Noble and other websites. If you want to save money on college books, it is best to check . This website will help you find promotions, discounts and other deals.Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead.39You can check , , , and . This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.Check your university library. If you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead.40. In this way, you can ensure the book is available（可用的） when you need it. You can also use the interlibrary loan system.A. Buy your books online.B. Do not go to the bookstore.C. You can rent books from other students.D. Buy books from second-hand bookstores.E. College textbooks can be very expensive.F. Many websites and booksellers rent books.G. You'd better order the book you need ahead of time.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has 41 movement. We rang him yesterday to42after the wild weather. He43us how he had gotten his groceries（货物）and44them to his car. Then a "young" gentleman（now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. when you are 92 ）stopped, "I will 45you to put your groceries in your car.”Dad wasn't sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded（卸下）the groceries from the trolley（推车）carefully and made sure they were46. Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no 47.A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The "young" man behind him said, "I will48your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, "Oh, why Was I shaking or looking49""No." was the reply, "I know my Dad would find it50to stand for so long." So 51,Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a52of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness.Dad said, "I'm happily53by the kindness shown by these two 'young' men.”So, to those two "young" men of uncertain54, we say thanks for helping Dad in55but meaningful ways.41. A. slowB. funnyC. strangeD. easy42. A. watch outB. checkC. set offD. show up43. A. taughtB. contacted C. showedD. told44. A. packedB. choseC. tookD. supplied45. A. allowB. helpC. requestD. advise46. A. freshB. suitable C. fullD. safe47. A. problemB. wayC. secretD. doubt48. A. takeB. holdC. findD. know49. A. sadB. lonelyC. weakD. mad50. A. hardB. comfortable C. boringD. interesting51. A. bravelyB. curiously C. properlyD. thankfully52. A. nodB. turnC. shakeD. touch53. A. frightenedB. annoyed C. surprisedD. attracted54. A. hobbyB. ageC. purposeD. position55. A. friendlyB. smallC. newD. formal第II卷 非选择题部分（共55分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is _________ (probable) why I was so mad when we lost our last match.57.All over the world you can see kids playing to their_________ (heart) content with a ball made of plastic bags.58._________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.59. All too often, great words end up ___________(turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.60. I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture_________ (present) in such an amazing and magical way.61. _________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.62.We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French.63.But recently, some “green truths”_________ (show) to be only half true, or even completely false.64.So, take a _________ (use ) bag with you when you go shopping.65. Jaws was _________ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华，你校下周将举办一次主题为“关爱地球”的志愿活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的 2. 活动内容 3.表达期待注意：1.词数80 左右;2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Act of NeighborlinessThe skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答案听力： 1-5 CBBBC6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACAAC阅读：A篇： 21. A22. D23. BB篇： 24. B25. A26. D27. CC篇： 28. C2 9. B30. C31. DD篇：32. B 33. A34. C35. C七选五 【答案】36. E37. B38. A39. F40. G完型填空41-45 A B D C B46-50 D A B C A51-55 D A C B B语法填空：1. probably2. hearts’ 3.Having seen 4. being turned 5. presented6. Filled 7. where 8. have been shown 9. reusable10. a写作第一节：应用文NoticeTo help improve the environment, our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”.The activity is scheduled to take place next Saturday. There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from: planting trees in a park, setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby communities. Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday. If you are interested, don’t hesitate to join us.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students’ Union第二节：读后续写Para 1:I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.Para 2:Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.【答案详解及听力原文】A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2019学年和2020学年的活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.(这些半天的参观将在全年举行，有时是年轻人不在学校的时候)”可知，参与者在Super Star workshops只能待半天。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject(如果你正在为获得16岁以上的学历而学习，并且正在考虑申请剑桥大学，或者想了解