设计单位 如恩设计研究室
项目地点 广东深圳
项目时间 2021年
建筑面积 1,370平方米
城中村依偎在现代化的都市中,是城市化进程的遗留。拥有近1700年历史的南头古城,位于深圳的城市中心,从昔日的富庶古都演变为如今拥挤喧闹的城中村。古城内的蜿蜒小巷、广场和胡同,错综复杂、紧密相连,吸引着无数游客的驻足好奇。当地居民、街头小贩、嬉闹孩童和流动人口亦在此栖居。如恩将位于南头古城的一栋居民住宅,改造成为设有十一间客房的精品酒店。
Urban Village, or cheng-zhong-cun, is a phenomenon where the remnants of pre-industrial settlements are nestled amidst a seemingly modern metropolis. Nantou City, the site of Neri&Hu’s adaptive reuse project for an eleven-room guesthouse, is an example of such an urban village. Situated at the heart of Shenzhen, a burgeoning city with astonishing growth, Nantou City has evolved from a well-heeled ancient capital to the overcrowded inner city it is now. Visitors today are immediately immersed in the tightly knit alleys, plazas and dead-ends, where residents, street vendors, unsupervised children, nomads alike roam.
俯瞰南头古城 摄影:陈颢藏在城中村中的酒店 摄影:陈颢
南头古城的街头巷尾充盈着勃勃生机。如恩试图将日常生活的景象纳入设计——人、物件和他们所处的环境,都是灵感的来源。为了延续城中村的市井烟火,如恩对原建筑进行切割,将外部景象引入的同时,也在内部创造出全新的公共空间。在这一过程中,设计师如临考古现场一般,将诸多材料和建筑结构层层剥离,建立起过去与当下的对话。
Inspired by the vibrant milieu of the alleyways in Nantou City, the project seeks to reflect on the cultural heritage of the mundane. Scenes of the everyday—people, objects and their settings—are the primary source material for design. To celebrate life in the urban village, the existing structure was cut into as a massing strategy, allowing such “urban incisions” to foster a new public realm on the inside of the previously private apartment block. At the same time, the excavation revealed the many material layers and building structures as if at an archeological site, only to allow new interventions to instigate unexpected dialogues between the past and the present.
▲ 项目视频 影像:朱润资
酒店建筑外观 摄影:陈颢
斯维特拉娜·博伊姆(Svetlana Boym)的“反思性怀旧” (reflective nostalgia)理念贯穿于项目的研究及设计过程。如恩并非简单地模仿过去事物的表象,而是试图发掘隐匿于过去的各种可能,并赋予当代文化